Southwest Bangladesh is doubly stressed. Khulna and Satkhira are suffering at the same time with fierce heat and salty rivers.
Heat That Keeps Getting Worse
Khulna recorded 42°C in May 2024, and early June 2026 temperatures were noticeably warmer than in 2020. In April, a heatwave gripped Khulna while power shortages deepened the crisis.
Salt Is Taking Over Farmland
About 57 percent of cultivable land across Bagerhat, Khulna, Narail and Satkhira has salinity above 8 dS/m, a level that rules out most crops. Salinity also arrives earlier now. In Bagerhat it can begin entering farmland as early as November, not January.
No Safe Water to Drink
By 2026, the drinking water shortage in Satkhira, Khulna and Bagerhat has become a lasting emergency. Families walk long distances to find a safe source.
What Is Helping Farmers
Agricultural officials are urging farmers to grow salt-tolerant rice varieties such as BRRI dhan97. Solar desalination plants also supply fresh water in parts of Satkhira, but high upkeep costs limit their spread.
Even if El Niño fades, the salt and heat problems will not disappear. Experts say coastal communities need urgent planning.
Discover Folk Culture With Bangla Pulse
1. Where are Baul festivals celebrated in Bangladesh during winter?
Baul festivals are celebrated in different parts of Bangladesh, including Kushtia and Sylhet, where folk music, spiritual traditions and cultural gatherings bring communities together. Read more about Baul festivals in Kushtia and Sylhet during winter.
2. Why is Kushtia famous for Baul music?
Kushtia is closely associated with Baul traditions and the legacy of Lalon Shah, whose songs explore humanity, spirituality and the search for truth. Discover more about Baul festivals in Kushtia and Sylhet during winter.
3. What can visitors experience at a Baul festival in Bangladesh?
Visitors can experience live folk performances, traditional instruments, spiritual songs and gatherings that celebrate Bengal’s musical heritage. Explore our guide to winter Baul festivals in Kushtia and Sylhet.
4. Why are Baul songs important to Bengali culture?
Baul songs express ideas about humanity, love, spirituality and inner freedom. Their distinctive musical style and philosophical themes have made them an important part of Bengal’s cultural heritage. Learn more about Baul festivals in Kushtia and Sylhet.
5. Is winter a good time to explore Baul culture in Bangladesh?
Winter can be a rewarding time to explore Baul culture, as cultural gatherings and folk music events may take place in different regions. Visitors should check local festival dates before travelling. Read our guide to Baul festivals in Kushtia and Sylhet during winter.
